Foundational Skills First: Building Strong Readers from the Start

by | Jul 15, 2025 | Science of Reading

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The most effective way to close the reading gap? Start with a strong foundation. When students master the building blocks of reading in grades K–2, they’re set up for lifelong success.

The Core Five Foundational Skills

  1. Phonemic Awareness
  2. Phonics
  3. Fluency
  4. Vocabulary
  5. Comprehension

What Foundational Skills Look Like in Action

  • Use Heggerty for daily 10-minute phonemic drills
  • Teach with decodable texts aligned to your phonics scope and sequence
  • Build fluency through repeated reading routines

Common Gaps to Watch For

  • Sound manipulation and blending difficulties
  • Letter-sound confusion
  • Lack of automaticity in decoding

You don’t need more minutes you need more intentionality. By prioritizing foundational skills every day, you’ll unlock doors for every learner.