Inside the Literacy Block: How to Plan for Phonemic Awareness, Phonics, and Fluency

by | Jul 24, 2025 | Science of Reading

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A well-structured literacy block doesn’t just cover content, it delivers results. When you design your block with explicit instruction and intentional practice, you make every minute count.

Core Components to Include

  • Phonemic Awareness (Heggerty)
  • Phonics (UFLI, Fundations)
  • Decodable Texts
  • Fluency Practice
  • Vocabulary and Comprehension
  • Writing to Learn

Sample K–2 Literacy Block (60–90 Minutes)

  • 10 mins – Heggerty
  • 30 mins – UFLI core phonics
  • 20 mins – Decodable text + fluency practice
  • 20 mins – Vocabulary + comprehension
  • 10 mins – Shared or independent writing

Key Tips for Success

  • Use a visual schedule for students
  • Incorporate spiral review
  • Include data-driven small groups

Literacy success isn’t about cramming in everything, it’s about making the right things stick. With a structured block, your students will be reading, writing, and thriving.