What makes a literacy block “structured”? It’s not about rigid scripts, it’s about delivering systematic, explicit, and intentional instruction based on how children actually learn to read.
Core Components of a K–2 Structured Literacy Block
- Phonemic Awareness – 10 min (Heggerty)
- Phonics – 25–30 min (UFLI, Fundations)
- Decodable Reading – 15 min
- Comprehension and Vocabulary – 20 min
- Writing – 15 min (spelling, encoding, sentence responses)
- Small Group Differentiation – Based on BOY or MOY data
Scheduling Tips
- Post a visual schedule in your classroom
- Use transitions and songs between blocks
- Group students flexibly for Tier 2 support during small group time
A well-structured block doesn’t overwhelm students, it organizes their learning. When every minute is intentional, your K–2 readers thrive.

