Setting Up a Structured Literacy Block in Kindergarten Through 2nd Grade

by | Aug 21, 2025 | Science of Reading

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What makes a literacy block “structured”? It’s not about rigid scripts, it’s about delivering systematic, explicit, and intentional instruction based on how children actually learn to read.

Core Components of a K–2 Structured Literacy Block

  • Phonemic Awareness – 10 min (Heggerty)
  • Phonics – 25–30 min (UFLI, Fundations)
  • Decodable Reading – 15 min
  • Comprehension and Vocabulary – 20 min
  • Writing – 15 min (spelling, encoding, sentence responses)
  • Small Group Differentiation – Based on BOY or MOY data

Scheduling Tips

  • Post a visual schedule in your classroom
  • Use transitions and songs between blocks
  • Group students flexibly for Tier 2 support during small group time

A well-structured block doesn’t overwhelm students, it organizes their learning. When every minute is intentional, your K–2 readers thrive.